一 | Rivian创始人兼CEO RJ Scaringe在LinkedIn的一篇文章中写道：“当我们审视我们的未来路线图和人工智能/ML的整体作用时，James的到来是最有影响的时候。 A nearly 4,000-words long essay published in the peer-reviewed journal Qualitative Research in April has recently attracted quite a bit of attention and scrutiny after going viral on Twitter.,The paper is authored by Karl Andersson, a PhD student at the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures at The University of Manchester, and is titled “I am not alone – we are all alone: Using masturbation as an ethnographic method in research on shota subculture in Japan”, with “shota” being defined by the author himself as a “Japanese genre of self-published erotic comics that features young boy characters.”,“In this research note, I will recount how I set up an experimental method of masturbating to shota comics, and how this participant observation of my own desire not only gave me a more embodied understanding of the topic for my research but also made me think about loneliness and ways to combat it as driving forces of the culture of self-published erotic comics,” Andersson wrote.,According to Vice News, the essay essentially amounts to the description of the author’s “masturbation habits” and thoughts and feelings while reading the comics in question, as well as “defenses of all of the above as legitimate research.”,Lots of generative discussion on this new piece of research at #ASA2022. pic.twitter.com/DZ7bEY9Akq— Tim Gill (@timgill924) August 9, 2022,As the paper got more and more attention online, many sociologists and researchers decried it as “deeply problematic, embarrassing, and even dangerous to the field”, with some even initially suspecting that it was a joke, the media outlet notes.,“While sexuality researchers have written about masturbation, this is the first I have heard of masturbation as a methodology, let alone masturbation to depictions of children,” Andrea Becker, postdoctoral research fellow studying sexual and reproductive health at the University of California, San Francisco, told Vice. “It is a misrepresentation of qualitative work, of sociology, and of sexualities research.”,Justin Gutzwa, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Utah who researches gender, sexuality, and transphobia in education, also wondered aloud “what was the review process for this article like”.,“I’m mystified that any reviewer would pass off on this as an exemplar of innovative ethnographic methods, let alone an acceptable, appropriate, or ethical piece of writing,” he remarked.,Qualitative Research has announced that they launched an investigation into the publication on 9 August.,The media outlet also points out that Andersson’s fascination with “shota” appears to be well-documented, and that this particular genre is actually illegal in the UK – where he “goes to school” – as well as in several other countries.。
二 | ”Scaringe周三在TechCrunch Disrupt的舞台上重申了这个观点。Scaringe表示，他预计在处理许多驾驶任务的同时仍需要人类驾驶员在必要时接管的2级和3级系统将随着时间的推移变得更好，并且比设计用于处理某些条件下的所有驾驶任务的更重的硬件4级系统扩展得更快。“我认为我们所看到的重硬件系统的情况是，它需要大量的资金且路线图比大多数人预期的要长得多，”Scaringe说道。像Aurora、Argo AI、Cruise、Waymo和Zoox等公司已经花费数十亿美元开发用于乘车和送货的自动驾驶车辆，但还没有大规模商业化。与此同时，“硬件受限”的车辆或传感器较少、自主水平较低的车辆如今已出现在数十万辆消费者和商业车辆上。“因此，你可以从已部署的车队中获得这种奇妙的学习。因此，虽然硬件较少，但人工智能和ML（机器学习）可以在你的相机训练中发挥的作用，因此，你的规划算法真的相当强大，”Scaringe说道，“所以，作为一家公司，我们的观点是，一个更受硬件限制的系，可以应用于数百万和数百万英里的大量车辆，这是一个将具有更好的长期潜力的平台。”Scaringe表示，随着时间的推移，Rivian将为其车辆增加新的传感方式。另外，他还补充称，随着芯片制造商增加计算能力，该汽车制造商可以扩展到4级自主功能。改进Rivian的自主功能并不仅仅是为了吸引客户寻找下一个替代特斯拉Autopilot的产品。Scaringe表示，Rivian的保险产品实际上是在鼓励客户使用Driver+，即Rivian的高级驾驶辅助系统品牌。“原因是它比最好的人类要好得多，”Scaringe说道，“车辆不会查看手机短信，不会因为窗外的东西而分心。因此，进入这些2级、3级系统的安全方面有意推动越来越多的时间由车辆本身来驾驶，是有意义的和真实的。
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