幸福魔方“小菌菇”助力乡村大振兴_我的网站
A | (ECNS) -- At the "Sweet Light" modern sugarcane industrial park in Quli Town, Fusui County, in Chongzuo, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, sugarcane varieties including Guitang 44, Yunzhe 081609, Guitang 76, Zhongtang 3, and Zhongfu 1 are thriving, with most stalks standing more than three meters tall. The park rotates several varieties and plants them in separate zones to keep yields stable and the fields ecologically resilient. Yang Xue, who has worked in the sugarcane industry for eight years and now runs an agritech company, has watched the shift from farming by experience to farming by data. Virus-free seedlings and the cultivation methods that go with them can extend ratoon cropping from three years to about five, he said, with germination rates reaching 95%. "In Chongzuo, per-hectare sugarcane yield used to be around 60 metric tonnes. With new varieties, improved cultivation methods, and planting models, yields have now risen to 72 metric tonnes," he said. To manage the park's 333 hectares of contiguous fields, Yang's team has installed a smart irrigation system that combines water, fertilizer, and pesticide application. It can be run from a computer or a mobile app, with irrigation timing, flow, and volume set precisely. One worker can now cover more than 67 hectares. The system has since been upgraded to a dual-pipe design, Yang said, allowing water, fertilizer, and pesticides to be applied together and accurately. Annual electricity costs have fallen from 1,200 yuan (about $168) per hectare to 750 yuan (about $105). Four workers can now fertilize 40 hectares in a day, work that previously took 30 workers to cover less than seven hectares. Mechanized harvesting has cut costs as well. Cutting and loading by hand costs more than 16,500 yuan per hectare, based on a yield of 105 metric tons per hectare and a rate of 160 yuan per metric ton. With machine harvesting, farmers receive a state subsidy of about 3,000 yuan per hectare and pay only 750 to 1,200 yuan for the service. The park also returns chopped stalks to the fields, saving another 450 to 600 yuan per hectare in fertilizer. The Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) has been working with the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other institutions on variety improvement, seedling propagation, pest control, green cultivation, and mechanical harvesting. Wu Qibin, a researcher at the Sugarcane Research Center of CATAS's Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, said Guangxi is China's core sugarcane-producing region, with more than 800,000 hectares under cultivation and over 60% of national sugar output. The industry is now pursuing two main goals, he said: breeding high-quality varieties suited to machine harvesting, and developing specialized machinery matched to those varieties. (By Tang Yuxian)
B | 并积极争取国家、省级政策资金推进食用菌产业发展，争取农业产业化重点龙头企业一次性奖补资金，提升食用菌生产加工企业的积极性。市农业农村局还组织省、市食用菌专家团定期深入食用菌合作社和种植大户开展技术培训、技术指导，帮助食用菌生产企业、合作社和种植大户解决生产中遇到的实际问题。 为提升食用菌产品市场竞争力，我市通过招商引资的方式引进食用菌龙头企业或者培育食用菌专业合作社，创建2-3个市级标准化食用菌示范区，带动、辐射食用菌产业快速发展。同时采取补贴奖励销售大王等措施，鼓励和支持企业、食用菌合作社和种植大户全力拓宽食用菌销售渠道，全力抢占食用菌销售话语权，让抚顺的食用菌尽快直销全国“大市场”，唱响抚顺食用菌品牌。 抚顺市农业农村局种植业管理科副科长李鑫说：“近年来，我市因地制宜发展食用菌产业，积极调整农业产业结构，充分发挥环境、资源、区位等优势，食用菌产业已成为我市农业特色产业、主导产业。下一步，我市将不断扩展产业链，增加农民收益，推动我市食用菌产业扩量提质增效和绿色高质量发展。” 责任编辑：李丹。 Current article:http://p2lu5t.jiubengtaibingpengou.pics/7m5vz/20260826/769685.html Published on:14:58:27 |
。 抚顺市是全省食用菌主产区之一，以香菇种植产业为主，兼有平菇、金针菇、杏鲍菇等多种菇类。经过多年的努力，食用菌产业已成为我市农业特色产业、主导产业。2023年，全市食用菌生产规模达到2.11亿段、产量达到19万吨、产值达到12.4亿元，生产规模位居全省第二位。
在新宾县榆树乡边外村，十多栋香菇种植大棚整齐排列，村民巴俊涛和爱人正在忙着采摘香菇。采访中记者得知，从2014年开始，巴俊涛从事香菇种植，每年种植菌棒6.5万棒，年收入达到10万元。随着香菇种植规模逐年扩大，如今，巴俊涛种植香菇的冷棚就达到14个。
新宾县榆树乡边外村村民巴俊涛说：“在政府大力支持下，我过年想再增产，多做十万棒。”
为促进食用菌产业高质量发展，我市持续落实好设施农业新建和改造提升信佳补贴政策，优先支持食用菌生产企业、农民专业合作社和种植大户建设食用菌发菌暖棚和生产冷棚。